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Regulations for Eastern Lake Ontario, the Salmon River
and Other Regional Lake Ontario Tributaries


The New York fishing license year began on October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013. The regulations below are for Eastern Lake Ontario, the Salmon River and other regional Lake Ontario tributaries.

The following is believed to be accurate, but no guarantee is made. For official regulations, consult the Official New York regulations. For further information, see the Complete Summary of Regulations provided online by the DEC.


Salmon and Oswego Rivers and other tributaries regulations

Salmon River Fly Fishing Only Section regulations

Lake Ontario Regulations

License Fees and Costs


Regulations for the Salmon and Oswego Rivers and other
Regional Lake Ontario Tributaries


There are multiple special regulation areas on the Salmon River. The first regulated area is from mouth upstream to County Route 52 bridge in Altmar (where the lower fly fishing only section begins). These same regulations apply to all other Lake Ontario tributary streams in the region, and apply on these streams from the first bridge upstream from the Lake to the first barrier impassible to fish. For the Oswego River, these regulations apply from the Utica Street bridge upstream to the Varick Dam. Utica Street is the second bridge up from the mouth of the Oswego River.

These regulations are in effect from September 1 through March 31, and are as follows:

Hours

  • Fishing prohibited at night (which is defined as ½ hour after sunset to ½ before sunrise). In other words, you can fish only from ½ hour before sunrise until ½ hour after sunset.

Hooks
  • Use of more than one hook is prohibited, except for multiple hooks attached to floating lures as noted below.

  • The use of hooks having more than one point is prohibited, except that double or treble hooks attached to floating lures as noted below are permitted.

  • Hooks attached to any lure, except an artificial fly, must be free-swinging.

  • Hooks may have a gap (distance between shank and point) of no more than one half inch.

  • Use of hooks with added weight are prohibited, except that artificial flies with no more than one-eighth ounce added weight may be used.

  • Any hooks on a floating lure must be attached to the body of the lure by a ring or swivel.

  • The distance between the body of a floating lure and the points of any attached hook must not exceed 1½ inches.

  • Between August 15 and October 31, on the Salmon River only, hooks on floating lures are restricted to one hook only with a single hook point.

Leaders
  • The distance between the hook, artificial fly or lure and any weight attached to the line or leader, whether fixed or sliding, shall not exceed four feet.

  • For all Lake Ontario tributaries located in Oswego and Cayuga Counties at all times: Weight shall not be added to the line, leader, swivels, artificial fly or lure in any manner such that the weight hangs lower than the attached hook, artificial fly or lure when the line or leader is suspended vertically from the rod.

  • The total length of the leader including the tippet cannot exceed 15 feet.

Floating Lures
  • A "floating lure" is a lure that floats while at rest in water regardless of any weight attached to the line, leader or lure.

  • Any hooks on a floating lure must be attached to the lure by a ring or swivel.

  • The distance between the body of a floating lure and the points of any attached hooks shall not exceed one and one-half inches.

  • Waters where multiple single, double or treble hooks are prohibited: All Great Lakes tributaries within Cayuga and Oswego Counties except the Oswego River.

Restricted Locations
  • Fishing in Beaverdam Brook from the mouth upstream to the boundary of the Salmon River Hatchery property is prohibited at all times.

  • Fishing on the grounds of the Salmon River Hatchery is prohibited at all times.

  • Fishing within 100 yards of any DEC fish collection device on the Salmon River is prohibited at all times.

  • Fishing anywhere between County Route 52 bridge in Altmar upstream to the Lighthouse Hill Reservoir is prohibited except in the two fly fishing only sections, the regulations for which are described below.

Non-Lead Weight
  • On May 7, 2004, the sale of lead sinkers and split shot weighing one-half ounce or less was prohibited in New York State.

  • This prohibition does not include artificial lures, weighted line, weighted flies or jig heads.

  • This regulation does not prohibit the use of lead sinkers under one-half ounce; it only prohibits their sale in the state.



Special Regulations for the Two Fly Fishing Only
Sections of the Salmon River



Locations and Seasons for the Fly Fishing Only Sections

The Lower Fly Fishing Only Section - Open September 15 through May 15 - is located from County Route 52 Bridge in Altmar upstream 0.25 mile to the marked boundary at Beaverdam Brook.

The Upper Fly Fishing Only Section - Open April 1 through November 30 - is located from a marked boundary upstream of the New York State Fish Hatchery property to a marked boundary 0.6 mile upstream at the Lighthouse Hill Reservoir tailrace.


Additional restrictions for fishing in the Lower and Upper Fly Fishing Only areas of the Salmon River are as follows:

  • Traditional fly fishing rod, reel, and line only.

  • Between May 1 and August 31: a single unweighted artificial fly having one hook point with a one-half inch maximum gap only permitted.

  • Between September 1 and April 30: a single unweighted or weighted artificial fly with no more than 1/8 oz. added weight, having one hook point with a one-half-inch maximum gap only permitted

  • Weighted artificial flies are permitted.

  • Maximum leader length including tippet is 15 feet.

  • Maximum distance between fly and any additional weight is four feet.

  • All fish must be immediately released without unnecessary injury.

  • Weight shall not be added to the line, leader, swivel, or artificial fly such that the weight hangs lower than the attached fly when the line or leader is suspended vertically from the rod. Use of supplemental weight such that the weight is the primary means of propelling the cast rather than the fly line or shooting line is prohibited.
  • Fishing is prohibited outside the open season.


  • Between May 1 and August 31: Floating Fly Lines Only


  • Between September 1 and April 30: Floating, Sinking, and Sinktip fly lines are permitted


  • The use of added baits or attractors such as, but not limited to, fish eggs, insects, beads, spoons, spinners, plugs, or similar devices on the line above the artificial fly is prohibited.


  • Between May 1 and August 31: sinking and metal leaders are prohibited.


Lake Ontario Regulations



These regulations apply to all the New York waters
of Lake Ontario in the region


Species Open Season Minimum Length Daily Limit
Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout (including Steelhead), Coho Salmon, Chinook Salmon and Pink Salmon All Year 15" (21" for Rainbow Trout or Steelhead) 3 in any combination, but not to include more than 1 Rainbow Trout or Steelhead in the tributaries only
Brook Trout April 1 through Oct 15 Any Size 5
Lake Trout January 1 through September 30 None 2 except no more than 1 shall be between 25" and 30"
Atlantic Salmon All year 25" 1
Northern Pike 1st Saturday in May through March 15 22" 5
Black Bass
(Lake Ontario & tributaries except in Jefferson County)
Statewide angling regulations apply
Black Bass
(Lake Ontario and tributaries in Jefferson County & St. Lawrence River and tributaries)
3rd Sat. in June through Nov 30 12" 5
(prohibited outside of season)
Walleye 1st Saturday in May through March 15 18" 3
Muskellunge and Tiger Muskellunge 3rd Saturday in June through December 15 48" 1
Pickerel 1st Saturday in May through March 15 15" 5
Lake Sturgeon, American Eel Closed Possession Prohibited
Yellow Perch and Sunfish All year Any Size 50
(Except Yellow Perch and Sunfish may be taken in any number in Jefferson County)
Whitefish All year Any size 5
Bullheads, Carp, Catfish, Cisco, Crappies, Rock Bass, Sauger, Suckers, White Bass, White Perch, and any fish not otherwise specified Same as General Angling Regulations Same as General Angling Regulations Same as General Regulations

Fishing License Fees


Required for all persons age 16 or over


Resident Licenses Fee
Senior (70+/Military Disability) $5.00
Annual Fishing $29.00
Fishing - 7 day $15.00
Fishing - 1 day $5.00
Sportsman - allows the holder to hunt small and big game, and to freshwater fish $47.00
Sportsman (Senior 70+)- allows the holder to hunt small and big game, and to freshwater fish $10.00
Super Sportsman - allows the holder to hunt small and big game and freshwater fish, plus bow hunting, muzzleloader hunting and turkey hunting $88.00
Conservation Legacy - includes super sportsman license, subscription to New York Conservationist magazine, and a Habitat and Access Stamp. The Habitat and Access Stamp is a voluntary stamp. $96.00
Non-Resident Licenses  
Annual Fishing $70.00
Fishing - 7 day $35.00
Fishing - 1 day $15.00
Super Sportsman - allows the holder to hunt small and big game and freshwater fish, plus bow hunting, muzzleloader hunting and turkey hunting $280.00

To order a fishing license online, click HERE.


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